Dish encyclopedia
102 dishes. 71 countries. Every one with a story.
Photographs, key ingredients, and the reason each dish belongs where it does. Spoiler-light if you are about to play, full of detail if you are not.
102 dishes · 71 countries · 6 regions
Asia
26 dishes
ThailandPad Thai
●●Wok-tossed rice noodles with tamarind, fish sauce and palm sugar, served with lime and crushed peanuts.
Rice noodles · Shrimp · Tofu
JapanSushi
●●Vinegared rice paired with fish or vegetables, shaped by hand or rolled in seaweed.
Rice · Rice vinegar · Raw fish
VietnamPho
●●A clear, slow-simmered broth poured over flat rice noodles with herbs and sliced beef.
Rice noodles · Beef · Star anise
South KoreaKimchi
●●●Fermented cabbage seasoned with chilli, garlic and salted seafood.
Napa cabbage · Chilli · Garlic
ChinaPeking Duck
●●●Crisp-skinned roast duck carved at the table and wrapped in thin pancakes with scallion and cucumber.
Duck · Maltose · Scallion
IndiaBiryani
●●Layered rice and marinated meat cooked together with saffron and whole spices.
Basmati rice · Lamb · Saffron
IndonesiaNasi Goreng
●●Fried rice darkened with sweet soy sauce and topped with a fried egg.
Rice · Sweet soy sauce · Egg
MalaysiaNasi Lemak
●●●Rice cooked in coconut milk, served with sambal, fried anchovies and peanuts.
Rice · Coconut milk · Sambal
PhilippinesAdobo
●●Meat braised in vinegar, soy sauce and garlic.
Pork · Vinegar · Soy sauce
GeorgiaKhachapuri
●●A bread boat filled with molten cheese, butter and a runny egg.
Dough · Cheese · Egg
NepalMomo
●●Pleated steamed dumplings with a savoury filling, served with a fiery tomato-sesame chutney.
Wheat flour · Cabbage · Onion
Sri LankaKottu Roti
●●Chopped flatbread stir-fried with egg, vegetables and curry spices, clattered together with two cleavers.
Godhamba roti · Chicken · Egg
JapanRamen
●●●Springy wheat noodles in a rich pork or miso broth, topped with a soft egg, scallion and sliced pork.
Wheat noodles · Pork broth · Soy sauce
MalaysiaHainanese Chicken Rice
●●Poached chicken over rice cooked in chicken fat and stock, served with chilli sauce and cucumber.
Chicken · Rice · Ginger
VietnamBánh Mì
●A crisp baguette filled with pork, pickled vegetables, herbs and chilli.
Baguette · Pork · Pickled carrot
ChinaMapo Tofu
●●Silken tofu simmered in a numbing, spicy bean-paste sauce with minced meat.
Tofu · Minced beef · Doubanjiang
IndiaButter Chicken
●●Tandoori chicken folded into a silky tomato, butter and cream sauce.
Chicken · Tomato · Butter
MalaysiaLaksa
●●●Rice noodles in a spicy coconut or tamarind broth, topped with prawns, fish and herbs.
Rice noodles · Coconut milk · Prawns
ThailandTom Yum
●●A hot-and-sour soup perfumed with lemongrass, galangal and lime leaves.
Prawns · Lemongrass · Galangal
Indonesia
Rendang
●●●●Beef slow-cooked in coconut milk and spice paste until the sauce darkens and clings.
Beef · Coconut milk · Chilli
South KoreaBulgogi
●●Thin slices of marinated beef grilled quickly over high heat.
Beef · Soy sauce · Sugar
ChinaXiaolongbao
●●●●●Thin-skinned steamed dumplings filled with pork and a hot pocket of soup.
Dough · Pork · Gelatin
IndiaDosa
●●●A crisp fermented rice-and-lentil crepe, often filled with spiced potato.
Rice · Lentils · Fenugreek
UzbekistanSamsa
●●A baked pastry parcel filled with spiced lamb and onion, traditionally cooked against the wall of a clay tandoor.
Flour · Lamb · Onion
KazakhstanBeshbarmak
●●●Wide boiled noodles topped with shredded meat and onion broth, eaten by hand from a shared platter.
Horse meat · Lamb · Wide noodles
CambodiaFish Amok
●●●A steamed coconut fish curry, fragrant with lemongrass and galangal, served in a banana-leaf cup.
Fish · Coconut milk · Lemongrass
Middle East
12 dishesIran
Ghormeh Sabzi
●●●A dark, herb-heavy stew with lamb, beans and dried limes.
Herbs · Lamb · Kidney beans
TürkiyeLahmacun
●●A thin flatbread spread with spiced minced meat and baked fast.
Flatbread · Minced meat · Tomato
LebanonKibbeh
●●●●Bulgur and lamb shells filled with spiced meat and pine nuts.
Bulgur · Minced lamb · Onion
JordanMansaf
●●●●Lamb simmered in a tangy dried-yoghurt sauce and served over rice with flatbread and toasted nuts.
Lamb · Jameed · Rice
SyriaMuhammara
●●A smoky red-pepper and walnut dip sharpened with pomegranate molasses.
Red pepper · Walnuts · Breadcrumbs
IsraelShakshuka
●Eggs poached in a spiced tomato and pepper sauce.
Eggs · Tomato · Pepper
Saudi Arabia
Kabsa
●●●Spiced rice cooked with chicken, tomato and whole aromatics.
Rice · Chicken · Tomato
SyriaShawarma
●●Meat stacked on a vertical spit, shaved into flatbread with garlic sauce and pickles.
Lamb · Chicken · Garlic
LebanonFalafel
●●Deep-fried chickpea and herb fritters served in flatbread with tahini and pickles.
Chickpeas · Parsley · Garlic
Türkiye
Baklava
●●●●Layers of filo filled with nuts and soaked in syrup.
Filo pastry · Pistachio · Honey
LebanonHummus
●A smooth dip of chickpeas, sesame paste, lemon and garlic.
Chickpeas · Tahini · Lemon
PalestineMaqluba
●●●A layered rice, meat and vegetable dish that is flipped upside down at the table.
Rice · Chicken · Aubergine
Europe
23 dishes
ItalyPizza Margherita
●Flatbread with tomato, mozzarella and basil.
Dough · Tomato · Mozzarella
FranceCoq au Vin
●●●Chicken braised slowly in red wine with bacon, mushrooms and herbs.
Chicken · Red wine · Bacon
SpainPaella
●●●Saffron rice cooked in a wide pan, traditionally with chicken and rabbit.
Rice · Saffron · Chicken
Greece
Moussaka
●●●Layered aubergine and lamb under a thick béchamel.
Aubergine · Minced lamb · Béchamel
United KingdomFish and Chips
●●Battered fried fish with thick-cut chips and malt vinegar.
Cod · Potatoes · Flour
PolandPierogi
●●Filled dumplings, often potato and cheese, boiled then pan-fried.
Dough · Potato · Cheese
HungaryGoulash
●●●A paprika-heavy beef and potato stew.
Beef · Paprika · Onion
Germany
Sauerbraten
●●●●Beef marinated for days in vinegar and wine, then braised and served with a sweet-sour sauce.
Beef · Vinegar · Wine
SwedenKöttbullar
●●Small beef meatballs with cream sauce and lingonberry jam.
Minced beef · Breadcrumbs · Cream
SwitzerlandCheese Fondue
●●Melted cheese with wine, kept warm and eaten with cubes of bread.
Cheese · White wine · Garlic
UkraineBorscht
●●A deep red beetroot soup served with sour cream and dill.
Beetroot · Cabbage · Potato
PortugalPastel de Nata
●●●A blistered custard tart in a crisp laminated pastry case, often dusted with cinnamon.
Puff pastry · Egg yolk · Milk
AustriaWiener Schnitzel
●●●A thin cutlet in a puffed golden breadcrumb crust, served with a lemon wedge.
Veal · Flour · Egg
ItalySpaghetti Carbonara
●●Pasta tossed with egg, cheese and crisp cured pork into a glossy sauce.
Spaghetti · Egg yolk · Pecorino
FranceRatatouille
●●Summer vegetables stewed slowly with herbs and olive oil.
Aubergine · Courgette · Tomato
NetherlandsStroopwafel
●●●Thin waffle wafers sandwiched around a warm caramel syrup.
Flour · Butter · Sugar
GermanyBratwurst
●●A grilled pork sausage, often served in a roll with mustard and sauerkraut.
Pork · Veal · Salt
United KingdomHaggis
●●●A savoury pudding of minced offal, oats, onion and spice, boiled in a stomach casing.
Sheep's pluck · Oats · Onion
ItalyTiramisu
●●Coffee-soaked sponge layered with mascarpone cream and dusted with cocoa.
Mascarpone · Coffee · Ladyfingers
RussiaBeef Stroganoff
●●Sautéed beef and mushrooms finished in a sour-cream sauce.
Beef · Mushrooms · Onion
NorwayFårikål
●Lamb and cabbage stewed slowly with whole black peppercorns, served with boiled potatoes.
Lamb · Cabbage · Black pepper
IrelandIrish Stew
●A hearty lamb and potato stew, slowly cooked with onion and herbs.
Lamb · Potato · Onion
BulgariaBanitsa
●●Layered filo pastry filled with salty cheese and eggs, baked until crisp.
Filo pastry · Feta · Eggs
Africa
16 dishes
MoroccoCouscous
●●Steamed semolina grains topped with a spiced meat and vegetable stew.
Semolina · Lamb · Chickpeas
EgyptKoshari
●●Rice, lentils and pasta topped with spiced tomato sauce and crisp onions.
Rice · Lentils · Pasta
EthiopiaDoro Wat
●●●A dark, fiery chicken stew with berbere and hard-boiled eggs.
Chicken · Berbere · Onion
NigeriaJollof Rice
●●Rice cooked in a red pepper and tomato base, with a smoky bottom layer.
Rice · Tomato · Pepper
South AfricaBobotie
●●●Spiced minced meat baked with a savoury egg custard on top.
Minced beef · Curry powder · Apricot
KenyaUgali
●●Stiff maize porridge eaten with greens or stew.
Maize flour · Water · Greens
MoroccoTagine
●●●A slow-braised stew of meat, preserved lemon and olives cooked under a conical clay lid.
Lamb · Onion · Preserved lemon
SenegalThieboudienne
●●●Fish and vegetables simmered in a tomato sauce, with rice cooked in the same broth.
Rice · Fish · Tomato
GhanaFufu
●●A smooth, stiff dough of pounded roots served alongside soup or stew.
Cassava · Plantain · Maize
SenegalChicken Yassa
●●Chicken braised with a sharp lemon, onion and mustard sauce, served over rice.
Chicken · Onion · Lemon
South AfricaBiltong
●●●Air-dried, spiced beef strips cured with vinegar and salt.
Beef · Vinegar · Salt
EthiopiaInjera
●●●●A large, spongy sourdough flatbread used as both plate and utensil.
Teff · Water · Starter
MozambiquePiri Piri Chicken
●●Chicken grilled with a fiery chilli, garlic and lemon marinade.
Chicken · Piri piri chilli · Garlic
Nigeria
Suya
●●Thin skewers of beef coated in a spicy peanut and chilli rub, grilled over fire.
Beef · Peanuts · Ginger
CameroonNdolé
●●●A rich stew of bitterleaf and ground peanuts with shrimp and beef.
Bitterleaf · Peanuts · Shrimp
TunisiaBrik
●●●A crisp filo parcel with a runny egg, tuna and herbs, eaten with lemon.
Filo pastry · Egg · Tuna
Americas
19 dishes
United StatesHamburger
●A grilled beef patty in a soft bun with salad and cheese.
Beef · Bun · Lettuce
MexicoTaco
●Corn tortillas filled with spit-roasted pork, pineapple and herbs.
Corn tortilla · Pork · Pineapple
CanadaPoutine
●●Fries topped with squeaky cheese curds and hot gravy.
Fries · Cheese curds · Gravy
Peru
Ceviche
●●●Raw fish cured in lime juice with onion and chilli.
Fish · Lime · Red onion
BrazilFeijoada
●●●A black bean and pork stew served with rice, orange and cassava flour.
Black beans · Pork · Sausage
ArgentinaAsado
●●Beef and sausages grilled slowly over wood embers.
Beef · Salt · Chimichurri
JamaicaJerk Chicken
●●●Chicken rubbed with a fiery allspice and chilli paste and cooked over pimento wood.
Chicken · Scotch bonnet · Allspice
CubaRopa Vieja
●●●Shredded beef braised with peppers, tomato and cumin.
Beef · Tomato · Pepper
ColombiaArepas
●Griddled cornmeal cakes, split and filled with melted cheese.
Maize flour · Water · Salt
El Salvador
Pupusa
●●Thick griddled corn cakes stuffed with cheese, beans or pork, served with pickled cabbage.
Maize flour · Cheese · Beans
MexicoGuacamole
●Mashed avocado with lime, chilli, onion and coriander.
Avocado · Lime · Onion
VenezuelaPabellón Criollo
●●●Shredded beef, black beans, rice and fried plantain arranged like a flag on the plate.
Beef · Rice · Black beans
United StatesClam Chowder
●●A thick soup of clams, potatoes, bacon and cream.
Clams · Potato · Bacon
MexicoTamales
●●●Steamed parcels of maize dough filled with meat and chilli, wrapped in corn husks.
Masa · Pork · Chilli
Uruguay
Chivito
●●A stacked steak sandwich with ham, cheese, egg, bacon and salad.
Beef · Ham · Cheese
ChilePastel de Choclo
●●●A baked corn pie with a savoury meat and onion filling under a golden sweetcorn crust.
Sweetcorn · Beef · Chicken
HaitiGriot
●●Pork marinated in sour orange and chilli, then braised and fried until crisp.
Pork · Sour orange · Garlic
Puerto RicoMofongo
●●Mashed green plantains pounded with garlic and crisp pork, often served with a stew.
Green plantains · Garlic · Pork crackling
Trinidad and TobagoDoubles
●Two soft turmeric flatbreads filled with spiced chickpeas and a slick of pepper sauce.
Chickpeas · Flour · Turmeric
Oceania
6 dishes
AustraliaMeat Pie
●●A hand-sized pastry filled with minced beef and gravy.
Pastry · Beef · Gravy
New Zealand
Pavlova
●●A crisp meringue shell filled with cream and fruit.
Egg white · Sugar · Cream
FijiKokoda
●●Raw fish cured in lime juice and dressed with coconut cream, tomato and chilli.
White fish · Coconut cream · Lime
AustraliaLamington
●●Squares of sponge dipped in chocolate and rolled in coconut.
Sponge cake · Chocolate · Desiccated coconut
New ZealandHangi
●●●●Meat and vegetables steam-roasted in a pit heated with stones and covered with earth.
Meat · Potato · Kumara
AustraliaAnzac Biscuits
●Crisp oat and coconut biscuits sweetened with golden syrup.
Oats · Flour · Coconut